Steps for Safe and Effective Medication Management
1. Create and maintain an up-to-date medication list.
Keep an accurate list of all medications, including generic and brand names, as well as over-the-counter medications, herbal or vitamin supplements, and medication taken as needed, dosages, dosing frequency, and reason for taking the drugs.
2. Bring a medication list – or the medications themselves – to the doctor with you.
Take your list of prescription medications – and a list of over-the-counter drugs and any herbal or vitamin supplements you might be taking – and bring it to the doctor’s office with you. The more information your provider has, the more accurately they can pinpoint any potential adverse effects or drug interactions.
3. Make sure the pharmacy label says why you are taking the prescription and how to take the medication.
It is particularly important for older adults who are taking multiple medications to ensure that they know what each medication is for, and how to take it properly. This knowledge can also help caregivers understand their loved one’s medication regimen, so they are able to assist when needed. It is also important to understand what medications are being given to treat which condition, and the directions that have to be followed.
4. Talk to the pharmacist and ask questions.
If you have concerns at all about the combination of medications your loved one is taking, or how a new medication will affect your loved one, ask your provider or pharmacist. Learn about the potential side effects, dosage, proper storage, and anything else that will help you take your loved one take their medications correctly. You should also talk to your provider if you are thinking of changing a medicine’s dose, or considering stopping a medication completely.
5. Know the side effect profile of your medications.
Knowing the potential side effects and interactions can help you stay alert to any health changes that may occur in response to a new medication or combination of medications. If you do notice health changes, contact your provider right away. Some side effects can have the same symptoms as other health conditions, so make sure to bring a list of your medications to every doctor visit.
6. Tell your provider about any previous adverse drug effects.
This one might go without saying, but if your loved one has had a bad reaction to any medication in the past, let your provider and pharmacist know.
